See espiya on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "ceb:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espía"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish espía",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish espía.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiya",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
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{
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"pi",
"ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a spy"
],
"id": "en-espiya-ceb-noun-~6YXcxWd",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpija/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes̪ˈpi.jɐ]"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "ceb:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espía"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish espía",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish espía.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiya",
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}
],
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"pi",
"ya"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spy"
],
"id": "en-espiya-ceb-verb-YnEd2KDw",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep an eye on"
],
"id": "en-espiya-ceb-verb-rfrPef-K",
"links": [
[
"keep an eye on",
"keep an eye on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpija/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes̪ˈpi.jɐ]"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "espía"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish espía",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish espía.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espíya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "espíya"
},
"expansion": "espíya",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiyahan"
},
{
"word": "mag-espiya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-espiya-bcl-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impormante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpija/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔesˈpi.ja]"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:espía",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espíabor.\nTagalog espiya\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to see, look\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spehōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espía\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"espiya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"espiya\">\nBorrowed from Spanish espía, from Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espíabor.\nTagalog espiya\nBorrowed from Spanish espía, from Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "espiyá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ispiya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ispya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+,espiyá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "espiya or espiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ya"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Espionage",
"orig": "tl:Espionage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "tl:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "tl:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiyahan"
},
{
"word": "kontraespiya"
},
{
"word": "mag-espiya"
},
{
"word": "mang-espiya"
},
{
"word": "paespiyahan"
},
{
"word": "pang-eespiya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"id": "en-espiya-tl-noun-V9SqN3JQ",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "espiyonahe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiktik"
},
{
"word": "batyaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpia/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpiː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔespiˈa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpja]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Espionage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espía"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish espía",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish espía.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiya",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpija/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes̪ˈpi.jɐ]"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Espionage"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "espía"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish espía",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish espía.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espiya",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep an eye on"
],
"links": [
[
"keep an eye on",
"keep an eye on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpija/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes̪ˈpi.jɐ]"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiyahan"
},
{
"word": "mag-espiya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "espía"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish espía",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish espía.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espíya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "espíya"
},
"expansion": "espíya",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pi",
"ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
"Central Bikol nouns",
"Central Bikol terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms derived from Spanish",
"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms without Basahan script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "impormante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpija/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔesˈpi.ja]"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "espiyahan"
},
{
"word": "kontraespiya"
},
{
"word": "mag-espiya"
},
{
"word": "mang-espiya"
},
{
"word": "paespiyahan"
},
{
"word": "pang-eespiya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:espía",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espíabor.\nTagalog espiya\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to see, look\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*speḱ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*spehōną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gothic\", \"term\" : \"*𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"got\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"espía\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"espiya\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"espiya\">\nBorrowed from Spanish espía, from Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *speḱ-der.\nProto-Germanic *spehōną\nGothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha)\nOld Spanish espia\nSpanish espíabor.\nTagalog espiya\nBorrowed from Spanish espía, from Old Spanish espia, from Gothic *𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰 (*spaiha), from Proto-Germanic *spehōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espiya",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "espiyá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "espia",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ispiya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ispya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+,espiyá",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "espiya or espiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜌ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pi‧ya"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧pi‧ya"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espiyonahe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ia",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ia/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Gothic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"tl:Espionage",
"tl:Occupations",
"tl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"spy"
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiktik"
},
{
"word": "batyaw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔesˈpia/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpiː.jɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔespiˈa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛsˈpja]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "espiya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espiya meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.